Laser facial rejuvenation — a comparison of techniques, indications and contraindications

Laser facial skin rejuvenation

Laser rejuvenation of the skin helps to solve many aesthetic problems. Erase signs of fatigue and restore the former beauty and youthfulness, reduce wrinkles and eliminate age spots — is not this what every woman dreams of? Procedure can turn back the clock and become a worthy alternative to surgical intervention. The lifting effect appears already after the first session and continues throughout the year.

Let's find out what exactly is a laser facial rejuvenation, and learn the pros and cons of different methods.

Briefly about the principle of

Laser radiation in medical practice is used for a long time. If therapy is a widely used low-frequency oscillations in cosmetology and plastic surgery popular medium - and high-intensity waves.

WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE CO2 LASER SPECIALISTS HAVE A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTROL THE DEPTH OF IMPACT OF THE BEAM.

The device proved so effective that its modernized analogues are still widely used to fight skin imperfections of the face and body.

So, what is laser resurfacing? The beam penetrating the deeper levels of the skin, thermally affects the defective parts. This process starts the cell regeneration and stimulates collagen production. Radiation makes the skin supple and elastic, stimulates the renewal processes of the dermis.

Types of laser rejuvenation

Laser rejuvenation is a General term that includes several types of manipulation. They differ from each other by the penetration depth of the beam, the degree of exposure to the dermis and the principle of holding.

Fractional rejuvenation

Fractional photothermolysis otherwise known as Fraxel, nanoparticle, laser peel or DOT. Despite this diversity in terminology, the principle impacts all techniques one leaving the nozzle, the laser beam is divided into thousands mikrolučej (factions). Their placement on the skin often resembles a fishnet. Technology is used to eliminate point defects of the face and body.

Photothermolysis is conducted for the following ablative lasers fractional type:

  • Fraxel;
  • German erbium unit with two applicators.

One of the latest developments fractional laser treatment — the so-called cold lift quickly and painlessly evens skin tone, rejuvenates the skin, smoothes wrinkles.

Laser biorevitalization

The procedure is performed "cold" laser. During the session, short rays warm the top layer of skin without damaging it. Biorevitalization helps to quickly get rid of acne scars, scars, scars and wrinkles.

Before the manipulation is applied to the face of low molecular weight hyaluronate, which is under the influence of heat penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin and promotes the production of collagen.

Non-ablative laser treatment

This method of rejuvenation is performed on the diode and neodymium devices once in two weeks.

During the session, occurs heating of the skin and treatment of the entire face long rays, the upper layer of the epidermis is not damaged. The procedure is quite comfortable and well tolerated.

Laser resurfacing

The most traumatic manipulation of all the techniques. Running a sapphire or erbium apparatus, which thermally affects the skin to the desired level, and quite deep. The 28 days there is a new epidermis. The technique helps to not only get rid of wrinkles and crow's feet, but also on deep wrinkles, eliminates signs of acne.

A SIMILAR PROCEDURE IN A VERY LITE VERSION YOU CAN CLEAN, IF YOU BUY COMPACT UNIT FOR HOME USE. BEFORE APPLYING YOU NEED TO CONSULT A DOCTOR AND A CAREFUL STUDY OF THE INSTRUCTIONS!

All the above technology can be called a classic laser effects. But science does not stand still. Today there are new, more advanced integrated technologies, designed to address problem skin with no pain at any time of the year.

For example, there is a program that includes resurfacing, photo rejuvenation, fractional photothermolysis of the face. Photo acoustic technology 4d combines four treatments. An example is a special technique.

The procedure is without pain and leaves no visible damage to the epidermis, allowing the woman to quickly return to daily activities. And the impact of the laser on the depth of the skin contributes to prolonged result. The rehabilitation period is less than two days.

Even more advanced is the laser facial rejuvenation 5D. Impact refers to the new generation of aesthetic treatments, performed once and requires no recovery period. Runs in any season of the year and has a prolonged effect, persisting for one and a half years.

The advantages and disadvantages of each method

With so many different technologies of rejuvenation difficult to choose the appropriate option. To facilitate a decision, let's look at the pros and cons of each procedure.

Comparative table of the advantages and disadvantages of laser therapy.

Type of laser exposure Pros Cons
Fractional laser rejuvenation Effectively eliminates facial wrinkles, evens the complexion, removes acne marks. It fractional laser is considered the best option for treatment of the skin around the eyes. The result of the manipulation is maintained 12-18 months. The impact is only on the lower layers of the dermis, the top remains intact and does not lose its protective functions. In addition, injured only 15% of the total surface. Thermolysis works well on age patients with gravitational ptosis. A few days after the manipulation to spend at home, because the procedure is characterized by redness of the dermis, swelling and irritation. Pain sensations in the individual. High price — DOT-therapy is expensive. Repair at least 7-10 days.
Laser biorevitalization The procedure helps to get rid of scars, scars and wrinkles, increases collagen production, moisturizes. It is possible to conduct any time of the year. "Cold" laser does not heat the epidermis, after the session the skin is not scaly. After treatment there is swelling and redness. Necessary restorative treatment. Biorevitalization is not effective enough for Mature skin after 40 years. A short result.
Non-ablative laser treatment Grinding improves the complexion, removes pigmentation and fine lines, restores dermis tone and elasticity, tightens pores, smoothes. In addition, manipulation moisturizes the skin and gives a radiance effect. Does not damage the top layer of the epidermis. The procedure is rather painful, as it is performed without anesthesia. Possible swelling, redness, petechial hemorrhages, worsening of acne. After laser therapy need special care within 14 days. The method is effective only for women younger than 40 years.
Laser resurfacing To cope with traces of acne, scars and scars. Smoothes the skin, eliminates red spots and deep wrinkles. In the process of laser irradiation and after the procedure there is a strong activation of the metabolism of the dermis, there is a lifting of the sagging tissues. Manipulation is ideal for women of any age. During grinding the damaged top layer of skin, it burns. Long recovery period of about 2 months. At this time, special care.

Indications and contraindications

Laser face lifting is recommended for various imperfections of the face and body.

Indications for anti-age therapy:

  • the decrease in turgor of the skin;
  • deep nasolabial folds;
  • age spots;
  • wrinkles;
  • the change of facial contours due to the emergence of "flews" and sagging of the skin;
  • "crow's feet" around the eyes;
  • severe blood the veins;
  • demodicosis;
  • acne, violation of the skin surface.

Epidermis after the procedure gets a uniform tone and a healthy color, smoothed and compacted. Manipulation allows you to rejuvenate a person, return a woman's beauty and confidence.

Laser therapy as a medical procedure has a number of contraindications. These include the following:

  • the period of gestation and rearing of the child;
  • acute infectious and inflammatory processes, including herpes;
  • benign and malignant neoplasms;
  • photodermatosis;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • psoriasis and other skin diseases in condition of aggravation;
  • predisposition to keloid scars;
  • epilepsy;
  • mental illness, including schizophrenia.

If the listed contraindications laser resurfacing can be dangerous for your health.

DESIRABLE TO CARRY OUT THE PROCEDURE WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER SUPERFICIAL AND MEDIUM CHEMICAL PEEL AFTER LONG EXPOSURE IN THE SUN OR WHILE TAKING RETINOIDS.

In any case, before the manipulation, you need to visit a beautician. Ask the specialist about the possible consequences and complications, tell us about yourself, not forgetting to mention about the medicines you are taking, presence of chronic diseases, allergic reactions to drugs.

Possible consequences

The most common side effects faced by patients — swelling and irritation of the skin. On the first day after treatment rays the face becomes swollen, red, and within 3-4 days it starts to peel off. These symptoms are observed in almost 99% of women who had laser therapy.

Some rarely observed following negative reactions:

  • the worsening of herpes (approximately 75-82% of cases);
  • the emergence of surface burns;
  • worsening of acne;
  • petechial hemorrhages in the skin;
  • pain in the affected area;
  • dizziness, nausea, weakness (this is a reaction to the anesthesia).

This state, usually a few days are themselves.

Expected results

To decide on a therapy, to find the time and money, a woman should know what result she will get. So, even one procedure of rejuvenation gives the following positive effects:

  1. Smoothing of mimic wrinkles and "crow's feet".
  2. The alignment of the complexion.
  3. The effect of tightening upper and lower eyelids, skin of the submandibular area, neck.
  4. The narrowing of the pores.
  5. Reduction of scars, scars and consequences of acne.
  6. Strengthening the skin, improving tone and elasticity of tissues.

The results of laser therapy — updated and podtyanuvshy face will be visible after the disappearance of swelling and redness. For a better and stable effect should undergo a course of several sessions. Their number and frequency will pick up your beautician.

Facial care after the procedure

Many patients underestimate the importance of follow-up skin care, believing that the final result of laser resurfacing depends on the skill of the specialist. But in reality it is not. The effectiveness of the procedure by 50% determined by the thoroughness of implementation of the recommendations of a cosmetologist.

Within 3-5 days after the session of laser therapy can't do any of the following:

  • access to the pool, bath or sauna;
  • be exposed to UV radiation if the spent in the sun is unavoidable, use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 40;
  • to perform any skin treatments — exfoliation, massage, dermabrasion.

In the first days of harmful use decorative cosmetics, especially Foundation.

TO ACCELERATE HEALING APPLY A MEDICATION CONTAINING A DERIVATIVE OF PANTOTHENIC ACID. WHEN PAINFUL FEELINGS, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO TAKE ANALGESIC.

To wash boiled or preferably ozonated water.

After the restoration of the skin very effective creams and masks with hyaluronic acid.

Recovery time after laser can take from 10 days to 2 months. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, her health and skin sensitivity. Swelling on the face usually goes away in 3 days, on the décolleté and neck it lasts longer, up to 5-7 days.

The cost of laser resurfacing

Facial rejuvenation laser procedure is effective, but not cheap. The cost per session depends on the status of the clinic, qualification of the expert and, of course, on the size and condition of the treated area. In the price include the cost of a restorative cream that is given to the patient after the procedure.

A comprehensive treatment of several areas will be cheaper.

The reviews of those who have already used laser rejuvenation

The high price and uncertainty in the results often stop women from the desire to rejuvenate the face in this way. Perhaps the following reviews will help someone make the right choice and make the decision.

Has recently completed a course of rejuvenation DOT and was pleased with the result. Complexion is very nice, smoothed the wrinkles and, most importantly, gone are all traces of pimples and blackheads. Very good procedure, recommended it to their friends.

I was doing laser biorevitalization twice. I liked the effect, wrinkles become less even on the neck, face color has improved markedly, fresher skin. At work all the compliments you are doing. Worth laser, of course, expensive, but this money is not sorry.

I did Fraxel. Well have suffered the same. First, unpleasant and even painful. Maybe someone takes the procedure easier, but I was uncomfortable. Secondly, the smell. Yes, the singed meat. After the session the skin was sick, and by evening, his face swollen, after 3 days crusty. To my delight, a week later it went. Now look in the mirror and not believe my eyes — the skin smooth, smooth, supple. No wrinkles, age spots are gone too.

The answers to the questions

From what age can I undergo laser facial rejuvenation?

To undergo laser therapy can be 17-18 years. Treatment helps to heal acne, scars and scars. Girls after 25 years of anti-age therapy recommended to combat the first signs of aging.

What side effects patients face?

During the preliminary consultation, the specialist explains the advantages and disadvantages of laser action, talks about the likely consequences. Each patient should understand that such reactions are possible. They do not pose a threat to life and few days pass without medical help.

THE TASK OF WOMEN IN THE RECOVERY PERIOD TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ADVERSE EFFECTS AND SPEED UP THE PROCESS OF SKIN REGENERATION.

This can be achieved only carefully fulfilling all the requirements of a cosmetologist.

If you in order to improve the appearance, concealed from the specialist, the presence of contraindications, possible scarring on the treated areas or pigmentation. Improper care of the skin, scratching, peeling dries crusts may develop purulent process due to infection. In this case you will need antibiotic therapy.

How many procedures are needed to achieve the result?

An experienced cosmetologist will tell you that a course of laser therapy for aging skin should consist of 5-7 sessions, held intermittently. Rest periods are needed for recovery of the patient and the doctor's evaluation of the dynamics of rejuvenation, their duration depends on the individual abilities of the skin to regenerate. Most often the sessions are held once in two or four weeks.

With good skin condition is enough to hold 3 processing. The girl for getting rid of acne usually only need one procedure.

How long can you go to work?

Most women are going to make laser rejuvenation, concerned about the duration of the therapeutic period. How many days it lasts and how soon you can receive the service with the "new" face?

IT ALL DEPENDS ON THE METHOD CHOSEN AND CULTIVATED AREA OF INFLUENCE. MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF 3D, 4D, 5D OR RECOMA HAVE A SHORT RECOVERY PERIOD FROM SEVERAL HOURS TO 2 DAYS.

After the fractional rejuvenation of the face comes back to normal already on the fifth day, the grinding will require a longer rehabilitation period — 2-3 weeks.

Some laser devices you can use at home?

Today there are a lot of different devices for self-elimination of skin imperfections. Of course, complex procedures should be performed only in a clinic or beauty Institute, but simple exfoliation can be done at home.

For example, the apparatus for laser treatment made in the USA easy to use and absolutely safe. After a month of regular treatments, made exactly according to the instructions, you will notice positive changes. The skin is visibly smoothed, wrinkles disappear, tighten the oval of the face.

Another new feature is the laser massager UK. The device strengthens the skin and restores its tone, eliminates wrinkles, prevents the development of age-related changes. The massager is easy to use and suitable for both girls and ladies aged to maintain the shape of the face.

Before you purchase any appliance you should consult with a specialist, carefully read the manual and familiarize yourself with the contraindications.

Summarize

Laser treatment of the face is the best option rejuvenation for those who are not yet ready to injections and plastic surgery. For a complete solution of the existing problems may require more than one session, but spent time and money will pay off with a return of youth and beauty.

And you passed laser facial rejuvenation? Please share your impressions about the procedure, tell us where and what you were doing, leave your comments.